Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Pet First-Aid Kits

April is National Heartworm Awareness Month in the United States and every animal hospital / veterinary office makes a conscious effort to promote heartworm testing and heartworm preventatives more than usual, though all veterinarians promote heartworm prevention year round. Often missed is the fact that April is also National Pet First-Aid Awareness Month.

If you have a companion pet, it is essential to have a pet first-aid kit at home. Not only can it keep your pet alive in an emergency, it can save you an after hour emergency vet visit if it is a minor injury. There are kits that you can buy at many pet stores, but most of them do not contain all the items you should have. We recommend  creating your own kit and it should have the following items:
  • Hydrogen peroxide
  • Betadine
  • Dosing syringe
  • ice packkaopectate
  • bandages & gause
  • Benadryl elixir or capsules
  • Non-stick bandages
  • Adhesive tape
  • 81mg aspirin
  • Digital thermometer
  • Safety gloves
  • Anticeptic cleaning wipes
  • Alcohol wipes
  • Your veterinarian's phone #
With a basic first-aid kit you will be able to treat minor injuries and emergencies. Here is a list of basic home treatments for dogs.

POISON - 1 to 3 cups of milk or water slowly with dosing syringe. (Then bring pet to veterinarian)

VOMITING - 1/2 to 2 teaspoons of pepto (1 teaspoon = 5 ml)

PAIN - 81mg aspirin (1 tablet per 10 pounds) 

INSECT STINGS - Benadryl (1mg per pound), ice pack

BURNS - Cold wet cloth, apply Neosporyn

CONSTIPATION - 1 teaspoon of milk of magnesia

CUTS - Ice pack and pressure to stop bleeding, wash then apply betadine and bandage

DIARRHEA - 1 teaspoon of Kaopectate per 5 pounds

HEAT STROKE - Hose or bath in cold water until temperature of pet returns to 102 degrees F.